Under certain conditions of bubble spacing and bubble to ice distance, the motion state and ice breaking effect of horizontal and vertical bubbles under ice plate boundary conditions were studied. Bubbles are generated through underwater discharge, and the generating device is placed horizontally or vertically below the ice plate, and the experimental phenomenon is observed through an ultra-high-speed camera. Firstly, the motion characteristics and ice breaking ability of two horizontal bubbles under an unperforated ice block were demonstrated. Then, the motion characteristics of two horizontal bubbles and two vertical bubbles under a porous ice block, the breaking effect of the ice block, and the water mound phenomenon on the free surface were observed. The experiment observed unique bubble behavior, including bubble fusion, bubble collapse, and oblique jet, as well as the influence of bubble-bubble and bubble-ice interactions on the morphology evolution and ice breaking effect of bubbles. The results indicate that the ice breaking effect of the interaction between bubbles and perforated ice plates is weaker than that of non-perforated ice plates, which may be more helpful for subsequent bubble ice breaking research.